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Shift-Share -instrumenttimuuttuja (Bartik-instrumentti)×Paneeliaineiston kiinteiden vaikutusten malli×
TieteenalaKausaalipäättelyEkonometria
MenetelmäperheRegression modelRegression model
Syntyvuosi20202014
KehittäjäBartik (1991); identification framework by Goldsmith-Pinkham, Sorkin & Swift (2020) and Borusyak, Hull & Jaravel (2022)Hsiao (textbook treatment); within transformation of panel data
TyyppiInstrumental-variable designPanel data regression
AlkuperäislähdeGoldsmith-Pinkham, P., Sorkin, I. & Swift, H. (2020). Bartik Instruments: What, When, Why, and How. American Economic Review, 110(8), 2586–2624. DOI ↗Hsiao, C. (2014). Analysis of Panel Data (3rd ed.). Cambridge University Press. DOI ↗
RinnakkaisnimetBartik instrument, shift-share instrument, Shift-Share Araç Değişkeni (Bartik Instrument)fixed effects model, within estimator, panel fixed-effects regression, Panel Veri — Sabit Etkiler Modeli
Liittyvät55
TiivistelmäThe shift-share instrumental variable, widely known as the Bartik instrument, is a causal-inference strategy that builds an instrument by interacting national or sector-level shocks (the shifts) with local composition weights (the shares). Its modern identification framework was set out by Goldsmith-Pinkham, Sorkin and Swift (2020) and Borusyak, Hull and Jaravel (2022).The Panel Data Fixed Effects model estimates relationships from panel data (the same units observed over several time periods) while controlling for unit- and/or time-specific effects, supporting causal inference. It is developed as the within estimator in standard treatments such as Hsiao's Analysis of Panel Data (2014).
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ScholarGateVertaile menetelmiä: Shift-Share IV · Panel Fixed Effects. Haettu 2026-06-17 osoitteesta https://scholargate.app/fi/compare