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| Myötätunto itseä kohtaan -asteikko× | Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale× | |
|---|---|---|
| Tieteenala | Sosiaalipsykologia | Sosiaalipsykologia |
| Menetelmäperhe | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline |
| Syntyvuosi | 2003 | 2003 |
| Kehittäjä≠ | Kristin Neff | Kathryn Connor and Jonathan Davidson |
| Tyyppi≠ | Mindful self-kindness and psychological resilience measure | Psychological resilience and stress coping measure |
| Alkuperäislähde≠ | Neff, K. D. (2003). The development and validation of a scale to measure self-compassion. Self and Identity, 2(3), 223–250. DOI ↗ | Connor, K. M., & Davidson, J. R. (2003). Development of a new resilience scale: The Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale (CD-RISC). Depression and Anxiety, 18(2), 76–82. DOI ↗ |
| Rinnakkaisnimet≠ | SCS, Neff Self-Compassion Scale | CD-RISC, Connor-Davidson Scale, Resilience Scale |
| Liittyvät | 3 | 3 |
| Tiivistelmä≠ | The Self-Compassion Scale (SCS) is a 26-item measure assessing self-compassion—the capacity to relate to oneself with kindness and understanding, rather than harsh self-judgment, in the face of difficulty or failure. Developed by Kristin Neff in 2003, the SCS operationalizes self-compassion as a multidimensional construct involving self-kindness (versus self-criticism), common humanity (versus isolation), and mindfulness (versus over-identification with negative emotions). The instrument has become standard in clinical, positive psychology, and health psychology research examining resilience, well-being, and mental health. | The Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale (CD-RISC) is a 25-item self-report measure of psychological resilience—the capacity to cope with stress, adversity, and trauma while maintaining psychological functioning. Developed by Kathryn Connor and Jonathan Davidson in 2003, the CD-RISC operationalizes resilience as a multidimensional construct encompassing personal competence, trust in instincts, positive adaptation, and meaning-making. A brief 10-item version (CD-RISC-10) is also widely available. The scale has become standard in clinical research on trauma, anxiety, depression, and recovery from adversity. |
| ScholarGateAineisto ↗ |
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