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Kallion lujuusluokitus (RMR)×Louhoksen muotoilun optimointi×
TieteenalaKaivostekniikkaKaivostekniikka
MenetelmäperheProcess / pipelineProcess / pipeline
Syntyvuosi19731960
KehittäjäZbigniew T. BieniawskiMining Engineering Practice
TyyppiEmpirical classification for geotechnical engineeringOptimization framework for underground mine excavation design
AlkuperäislähdeBieniawski, Z. T. (1989). Engineering rock mass classifications. John Wiley & Sons. ISBN: 978-0-471-60437-4Brady, B. H. G., & Brown, E. T. (2004). Rock mechanics for underground mining. Springer Science+Business Media. link ↗
RinnakkaisnimetRMR, Bieniawski Classification, RMR89Stope Design, Underground Mine Layout, Panel Design
Liittyvät33
TiivistelmäThe Rock Mass Rating (RMR) system, developed by Zbigniew Bieniawski starting in 1973, is an empirical classification that characterizes rock mass quality and estimates mining and civil engineering behavior. RMR combines five measurable geotechnical parameters into a single index ranging from 0 to 100, where higher values indicate stronger, more stable rock masses. It is the most widely used rock classification system worldwide for underground mining design.Stope layout optimization is the process of designing the size, shape, and spatial arrangement of underground mine excavations (stopes) to maximize ore recovery while maintaining safety and economic viability. It balances the desire for large extraction volumes against rock mechanics constraints and support costs. The layout determines mining productivity, capital investment in support systems, and long-term mine life.
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ScholarGateVertaile menetelmiä: Rock Mass Rating · Stope Layout. Haettu 2026-06-19 osoitteesta https://scholargate.app/fi/compare