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Robustinen kiinteiden vaikutusten malli×Kiinteiden vaikutusten malli×
TieteenalaEkonometriaEkonometria
MenetelmäperheRegression modelRegression model
Syntyvuosi19871971–1978
KehittäjäManuel ArellanoMundlak (1978); Nerlove (1971); classical panel econometrics
TyyppiPanel regression with robust inferencePanel regression estimator
AlkuperäislähdeArellano, M. (1987). Computing robust standard errors for within-groups estimators. Oxford Bulletin of Economics and Statistics, 49(4), 431–434. link ↗Baltagi, B. H. (2021). Econometric Analysis of Panel Data (6th ed.). Springer. ISBN: 978-3030538002
RinnakkaisnimetFE with robust standard errors, cluster-robust fixed effects, fixed effects with heteroscedasticity-robust SE, within estimator with robust inferenceFE model, within estimator, least squares dummy variable, LSDV regression
Liittyvät55
TiivistelmäThe robust fixed effects model combines the within-group estimator for panel data with variance-covariance matrices that remain valid under heteroscedasticity and within-unit error correlation. Introduced by Arellano (1987), cluster-robust standard errors paired with the fixed effects estimator are now the default approach for credible panel data inference in economics and social science.The fixed effects (FE) model is the workhorse estimator for panel data when unobserved unit-specific characteristics are suspected to correlate with the regressors. By absorbing each entity's time-invariant heterogeneity into a separate intercept, FE isolates the causal effect of within-unit variation and eliminates omitted-variable bias from time-constant confounders.
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ScholarGateVertaile menetelmiä: Robust Fixed Effects Model · Fixed Effects Model. Haettu 2026-06-15 osoitteesta https://scholargate.app/fi/compare