Vertaile menetelmiä
Tarkastele valitsemiasi menetelmiä rinnakkain; eroavat rivit korostetaan.
| Paneeliaineiston sumea regressioepäjatkuvuussuunnitelma× | Instrumentaalimuuttujamenetelmä (IV) kausaalisen päättelyn menetelmänä× | |
|---|---|---|
| Tieteenala≠ | Kausaalipäättely | Terveystaloustiede |
| Menetelmäperhe≠ | Regression model | Process / pipeline |
| Syntyvuosi≠ | 2001 (fuzzy RDD); panel extension circa 2011 | 1990s (modern applications) |
| Kehittäjä≠ | Hahn, Todd & Van der Klaauw; extended to panel settings by Papay, Willett & Murnane and others | Angrist & Pischke (applied econometrics); rooted in econometric theory |
| Tyyppi≠ | Quasi-experimental causal inference | Method |
| Alkuperäislähde≠ | Hahn, J., Todd, P., & Van der Klaauw, W. (2001). Identification and Estimation of Treatment Effects with a Regression-Discontinuity Design. Review of Economic Studies, 68(1), 201-209. DOI ↗ | Angrist, J. D., & Pischke, J. S. (2009). Mostly Harmless Econometrics: An Empiricist's Companion. Princeton: Princeton University Press. link ↗ |
| Rinnakkaisnimet | Panel Fuzzy RDD, Panel FRD, Fuzzy RD with Panel Data, Panel Fuzzy RD | IV, two-stage least squares, TSLS, causal estimation |
| Liittyvät≠ | 5 | 3 |
| Tiivistelmä≠ | Panel Data Fuzzy Regression Discontinuity Design (Panel FRD) extends the fuzzy RDD framework to settings where multiple observations per unit are available over time. It exploits a probabilistic — rather than deterministic — threshold-crossing rule to identify a local average treatment effect (LATE) while controlling for unit-level and time-level fixed effects, sharpening identification in repeated-measures contexts. | Instrumental variables (IV) is an econometric method to estimate causal effects when treatment or exposure is not randomly assigned and confounding is severe or unmeasured. IV relies on a third variable (instrument) that influences treatment but does not directly affect the outcome, allowing researchers to isolate the causal effect from the noise of confounding. Developed extensively in econometrics (Angrist & Pischke, 1990s–2000s), IV methods are increasingly used in health economics and health services research to leverage natural experiments and policy changes. |
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