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| NMF-aihemalli× | Aihemallinnus× | |
|---|---|---|
| Tieteenala | Syväoppiminen | Syväoppiminen |
| Menetelmäperhe | Machine learning | Machine learning |
| Syntyvuosi≠ | 1999 | 1999–2003 |
| Kehittäjä≠ | Lee, D. D. & Seung, H. S. | Hofmann, T. (pLSA, 1999); Blei, D. M., Ng, A. Y., & Jordan, M. I. (LDA, 2003) |
| Tyyppi≠ | Matrix factorization / unsupervised topic model | Unsupervised generative probabilistic model |
| Alkuperäislähde≠ | Lee, D. D., & Seung, H. S. (1999). Learning the parts of objects by non-negative matrix factorization. Nature, 401(6755), 788–791. DOI ↗ | Blei, D. M., Ng, A. Y., & Jordan, M. I. (2003). Latent Dirichlet Allocation. Journal of Machine Learning Research, 3, 993–1022. link ↗ |
| Rinnakkaisnimet | NMF, Non-negative Matrix Factorization, NMF for Topic Modeling, NNMF Topic Model | Latent Semantic Analysis, probabilistic topic modeling, topic discovery, thematic modeling |
| Liittyvät≠ | 4 | 5 |
| Tiivistelmä≠ | Non-negative Matrix Factorization (NMF) is an unsupervised matrix decomposition method that discovers latent topics in a text corpus by factoring a document-term matrix into two non-negative matrices — one encoding topic-word weights, the other document-topic weights. The non-negativity constraint yields parts-based, additive representations that tend to produce clean, interpretable topics. | Topic Modeling is a family of unsupervised probabilistic techniques for discovering latent thematic structure in large text collections. By learning which words tend to co-occur, models such as Latent Dirichlet Allocation (LDA) automatically surface coherent topics — each represented as a distribution over vocabulary — without requiring labelled data. |
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