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Pitkittäistutkimus×Paneelitutkimus×
TieteenalaTutkimusasetelmaTutkimusasetelma
MenetelmäperheProcess / pipelineProcess / pipeline
SyntyvuosiMid-20th century (formalized ~1950s–1970s)1970s-1980s (econometric formalization); earlier social survey use from 1940s
KehittäjäSurvey methodology tradition; codified in social sciences by scholars including W.S. Robinson (1950) and later Scott MenardSocial science and econometric traditions; systematized by Cheng Hsiao and others from the 1970s-1980s
TyyppiQuantitative observational research designQuantitative longitudinal observational design
AlkuperäislähdeMenard, S. (2002). Longitudinal Research (2nd ed.). Sage Publications. ISBN: 978-0761922452Hsiao, C. (2003). Analysis of Panel Data (2nd ed.). Cambridge University Press. ISBN: 978-0521522717
Rinnakkaisnimetlongitudinal survey study, repeated-measures survey, prospective survey design, panel surveypanel study, panel survey, longitudinal panel, repeated-measures panel
Liittyvät53
TiivistelmäLongitudinal survey research collects structured questionnaire data from the same individuals (or units) at two or more points in time. Unlike a one-shot cross-sectional survey, this design captures change, stability, and temporal ordering of variables — enabling researchers to track trajectories, test causal sequences, and distinguish cohort effects from aging effects within a quantitative framework.Panel research is a quantitative longitudinal design in which the same individuals, organizations, or other units are measured repeatedly across two or more time points. Unlike cross-sectional surveys that capture a single snapshot, a panel tracks change within units, enabling researchers to separate genuine within-unit change from between-unit differences and to model causal dynamics over time.
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ScholarGateVertaile menetelmiä: Longitudinal Survey Research · Panel Research. Haettu 2026-06-18 osoitteesta https://scholargate.app/fi/compare