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| Gender Schema Measurement× | Objectified Body Consciousness Scale× | |
|---|---|---|
| Tieteenala | Gender Studies | Gender Studies |
| Menetelmäperhe | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline |
| Syntyvuosi≠ | 1981 | 1996 |
| Kehittäjä≠ | Sandra Lipsitz Bem | Nita Mary McKinley and Janet Shibley Hyde |
| Tyyppi≠ | Cognitive-processing assessment | Self-report multidimensional scale |
| Alkuperäislähde≠ | Bem, S. L. (1981). Gender schema theory: A cognitive account of sex typing. Psychological Review, 88(4), 354–364. DOI ↗ | McKinley, N. M., & Hyde, J. S. (1996). The Objectified Body Consciousness Scale: Development and validation. Psychology of Women Quarterly, 20(2), 181–215. DOI ↗ |
| Rinnakkaisnimet≠ | Gender Schematicity Measurement, Gender Schema Assessment, Schematic Gender Processing Measure | OBCS, Objectified Body Consciousness |
| Liittyvät | 4 | 4 |
| Tiivistelmä≠ | Gender schema measurement assesses the degree to which a person organises and processes information through the lens of gender. Grounded in Sandra Bem's 1981 gender schema theory, it treats sex typing not merely as a set of traits but as a cognitive readiness to sort the world — including the self — into masculine and feminine categories. Measurement combines self-report sex-typing scores, typically from the Bem Sex-Role Inventory, with experimental tasks that reveal how spontaneously a person uses gender to encode and recall information. | The Objectified Body Consciousness Scale (OBCS), developed by Nita McKinley and Janet Hyde in 1996, is a 24-item self-report instrument that measures the extent to which a person experiences their body as an object to be watched and evaluated. It comprises three 8-item subscales — body surveillance, body shame, and appearance control beliefs — grounded in the idea that women in particular internalise an observer's perspective on their own bodies. |
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