Vertaile menetelmiä
Tarkastele valitsemiasi menetelmiä rinnakkain; eroavat rivit korostetaan.
| Kenttäpohjainen elämänhistoriatutkimus× | Etnografia× | |
|---|---|---|
| Tieteenala | Laadulliset menetelmät | Laadulliset menetelmät |
| Menetelmäperhe | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline |
| Syntyvuosi≠ | 1920s (Thomas & Znaniecki); systematised 1980s–1990s | c. 1922 (Malinowski's Argonauts of the Western Pacific) |
| Kehittäjä≠ | W.I. Thomas and Florian Znaniecki (early sociological use); Robert Atkinson and Norman Denzin (methodological codification) | Bronisław Malinowski (modern ethnography); rooted in 19th-century anthropology |
| Tyyppi≠ | Qualitative research design | Qualitative fieldwork tradition |
| Alkuperäislähde≠ | Atkinson, R. (1998). The Life Story Interview. Sage Publications. ISBN: 978-0761904786 | Hammersley, M. & Atkinson, P. (2019). Ethnography: Principles in Practice (4th ed.). Routledge. ISBN: 978-1138504462 |
| Rinnakkaisnimet | life history method, biographical field research, life story research, field biography | Etnografi, participant observation, fieldwork, ethnographic research |
| Liittyvät≠ | 6 | 5 |
| Tiivistelmä≠ | Field-based life history research is a qualitative design that combines sustained ethnographic fieldwork with in-depth biographical interviewing to reconstruct how individuals have experienced and given meaning to their lives within particular social, cultural, and historical contexts. Unlike archive-only biographical work, the field-based variant requires the researcher to be physically present in the participant's social world over time, gathering both spoken life stories and observational data from that world. | Ethnography is a qualitative research tradition in which a researcher immerses themselves in a social group or community over an extended period — typically three to six months or longer — to study its culture, values, and behaviours in their natural setting. Originating in social and cultural anthropology, and consolidated as a rigorous method by Bronisław Malinowski in the early twentieth century, ethnography produces rich, contextualised accounts of how people live, work, and make meaning together. |
| ScholarGateAineisto ↗ |
|
|