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Kasvokkain tapahtuva Delfoi-tekniikka×Delphi-tekniikka×
TieteenalaKyselytutkimuksen metodologiaKyselytutkimuksen metodologia
MenetelmäperheProcess / pipelineProcess / pipeline
Syntyvuosi1950s–19631950s–1963
KehittäjäNorman Dalkey and Olaf Helmer (RAND Corporation)Norman Dalkey and Olaf Helmer (RAND Corporation)
TyyppiStructured expert-consensus methodIterative expert consensus technique
AlkuperäislähdeDalkey, N., & Helmer, O. (1963). An experimental application of the Delphi method to the use of experts. Management Science, 9(3), 458–467. DOI ↗Dalkey, N., & Helmer, O. (1963). An experimental application of the Delphi method to the use of experts. Management Science, 9(3), 458–467. DOI ↗
Rinnakkaisnimetin-person Delphi, face-to-face Delphi, conventional Delphi, FtF DelphiDelphi method, Delphi survey, expert consensus method, iterative expert panel
Liittyvät56
TiivistelmäThe face-to-face Delphi Technique is a structured, iterative consensus-building method conducted through in-person sessions with a purposively selected panel of experts. Across multiple rounds, panelists independently respond to structured questionnaires, receive aggregated group feedback, and revise their judgments until acceptable consensus is reached. The face-to-face format adds direct interpersonal interaction while preserving the anonymity of individual ratings within each round.The Delphi technique is a structured, multi-round data collection method that harvests and refines expert opinion through iterative questionnaires and controlled feedback. Developed at RAND Corporation in the 1950s, it is designed to converge a dispersed expert panel toward a reliable consensus on complex, uncertain, or future-oriented questions — without the conformity pressures of face-to-face group discussion.
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ScholarGateVertaile menetelmiä: Face-to-face Delphi Technique · Delphi Technique. Haettu 2026-06-18 osoitteesta https://scholargate.app/fi/compare