Vertaile menetelmiä
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| Selitettävä K-Means× | Päätöspuu× | Hierarkkinen ryvästyminen× | K-Means-klusterointi× | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Tieteenala | Koneoppiminen | Koneoppiminen | Koneoppiminen | Koneoppiminen |
| Menetelmäperhe | Machine learning | Machine learning | Machine learning | Machine learning |
| Syntyvuosi≠ | 2020 | 1984 | 1963 | 1967 |
| Kehittäjä≠ | Dasgupta, S.; Moshkovitz, M.; Frost, N.; Rashtchian, C. | Breiman, Friedman, Olshen & Stone | Ward, J. H. | MacQueen, J. |
| Tyyppi≠ | Explainable unsupervised clustering algorithm | Recursive partitioning (if-then rules) | Unsupervised clustering (agglomerative) | Partitional clustering (centroid-based) |
| Alkuperäislähde≠ | Dasgupta, S., Frost, N., Moshkovitz, M., & Rashtchian, C. (2020). Explainability of k-Means Clustering. Proceedings of the 37th International Conference on Machine Learning (ICML), PMLR 119. link ↗ | Breiman, L., Friedman, J.H., Olshen, R.A. & Stone, C.J. (1984). Classification and Regression Trees. Wadsworth. DOI ↗ | Ward, J. H. (1963). Hierarchical Grouping to Optimize an Objective Function. Journal of the American Statistical Association, 58(301), 236–244. DOI ↗ | MacQueen, J. (1967). Some Methods for Classification and Analysis of Multivariate Observations. Proceedings of the 5th Berkeley Symposium on Mathematical Statistics and Probability, 1, 281–297. link ↗ |
| Rinnakkaisnimet≠ | ExKMC, interpretable k-means, decision-tree k-means, explainable clustering | Karar Ağacı (Decision Tree), karar ağacı, classification tree, regression tree | Hiyerarşik Kümeleme, hiyerarşik kümeleme, agglomerative clustering, hierarchical agglomerative clustering | K-Ortalamalar Kümeleme, k-ortalamalar kümeleme, k-means, centroid clustering |
| Liittyvät≠ | 5 | 5 | 4 | 3 |
| Tiivistelmä≠ | Explainable K-Means is a post-hoc and in-model interpretability approach to standard K-Means clustering that replaces or approximates cluster assignments with a small axis-aligned decision tree. Each leaf of the tree corresponds to one cluster, and every data point is assigned to a cluster by following a simple sequence of threshold rules on individual features — making cluster membership fully transparent and human-readable. | A Decision Tree is an interpretable classification and regression method, formalised by Breiman, Friedman, Olshen and Stone in their 1984 CART framework, that partitions the data with hierarchical if-then rules. Each split sends observations down one branch or another until a prediction is read off the leaf. | Hierarchical clustering is an unsupervised method that groups observations into nested clusters and draws the result as a dendrogram, so the number of clusters need not be fixed in advance. Its agglomerative form rests on the objective-function grouping criterion introduced by Joe Ward in 1963. | K-Means Clustering is a centroid-based partitional clustering algorithm, traced to J. MacQueen in 1967, that splits data into k clusters by assigning each observation to its nearest cluster centre. It is widely used for marketing segmentation, customer grouping, and exploratory analysis. |
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