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Delphi-tekniikka×Trianguloitu Delfoi-tekniikka×
TieteenalaKyselytutkimuksen metodologiaKyselytutkimuksen metodologia
MenetelmäperheProcess / pipelineProcess / pipeline
Syntyvuosi1950s–1963Delphi: 1963; triangulation integration: 1970s–1990s
KehittäjäNorman Dalkey and Olaf Helmer (RAND Corporation)Norman Dalkey & Olaf Helmer (Delphi); triangulation principle from Norman Denzin
TyyppiIterative expert consensus techniqueExpert-consensus data collection with multi-method validation
AlkuperäislähdeDalkey, N., & Helmer, O. (1963). An experimental application of the Delphi method to the use of experts. Management Science, 9(3), 458–467. DOI ↗Dalkey, N., & Helmer, O. (1963). An experimental application of the Delphi method to the use of experts. Management Science, 9(3), 458–467. DOI ↗
RinnakkaisnimetDelphi method, Delphi survey, expert consensus method, iterative expert panelDelphi with triangulation, mixed-method Delphi, multi-method Delphi, triangulation-enhanced Delphi
Liittyvät65
TiivistelmäThe Delphi technique is a structured, multi-round data collection method that harvests and refines expert opinion through iterative questionnaires and controlled feedback. Developed at RAND Corporation in the 1950s, it is designed to converge a dispersed expert panel toward a reliable consensus on complex, uncertain, or future-oriented questions — without the conformity pressures of face-to-face group discussion.The Triangulated Delphi Technique combines the structured expert-consensus process of the classic Delphi method with deliberate triangulation — integrating data from at least one additional source or method (e.g., systematic literature review, interviews, survey data) to cross-validate findings and enhance the credibility of expert judgments. It retains the iterative, anonymous, multi-round panel format while embedding verification steps that reduce reliance on panel consensus alone.
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ScholarGateVertaile menetelmiä: Delphi Technique · Triangulated Delphi Technique. Haettu 2026-06-18 osoitteesta https://scholargate.app/fi/compare