Vertaile menetelmiä
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| Coxin hazard-suhteiden regressiomalli× | Log-rank-testi eloonjäämiskäyrien vertailuun× | |
|---|---|---|
| Tieteenala | Elinaika-analyysi | Elinaika-analyysi |
| Menetelmäperhe | Survival analysis | Survival analysis |
| Syntyvuosi≠ | 1972 | 1966 |
| Kehittäjä≠ | Cox, D. R. | Mantel, N. |
| Tyyppi≠ | Semi-parametric hazard regression model | Non-parametric hypothesis test |
| Alkuperäislähde≠ | Cox, D. R. (1972). Regression Models and Life-Tables. Journal of the Royal Statistical Society: Series B, 34(2), 187–202. DOI ↗ | Mantel, N. (1966). Evaluation of Survival Data and Two New Rank Order Statistics Arising in Its Consideration. Cancer Chemotherapy Reports, 50(3), 163–170. link ↗ |
| Rinnakkaisnimet | cox ph model, proportional hazards model, cox ph regression, Cox Orantılı Tehlikeler Regresyonu | Mantel log-rank test, Mantel-Cox test, log-rank sağkalım testi, Log-Rank Testi |
| Liittyvät≠ | 3 | 2 |
| Tiivistelmä≠ | Cox proportional hazards regression, introduced by D. R. Cox in 1972, is a semi-parametric model that estimates how one or more covariates affect the hazard — the instantaneous rate of experiencing an event — while leaving the baseline hazard function unspecified. It is the standard multivariable method in survival analysis and produces hazard ratios that quantify the relative risk associated with each predictor. | The log-rank test, developed by Nathan Mantel in 1966, is a non-parametric hypothesis test that compares the overall survival experience of two or more groups throughout the entire follow-up period. It is the standard companion to Kaplan-Meier curves and determines whether observed differences between curves are statistically meaningful. |
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