مقایسهٔ روش‌ها

	اثبات دانش صفر	تحلیل پروتکل TLS
حوزه	رمزنگاری	رمزنگاری
خانواده	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
سال پیدایش	1985	1994
پدیدآور	Shafi Goldwasser, Silvio Micali, Charles Rackoff	Netscape Communications Corporation, IETF
نوع	Cryptographic authentication and verification	Cryptographic transport protocol
منبع بنیادین	Goldwasser, S., Micali, S., & Rackoff, C. (1985). The knowledge complexity of interactive proof systems. SIAM Journal on Computing, 18(1), 186–208.	Rescorla, E. (2018). The Transport Layer Security (TLS) Protocol Version 1.3. RFC 8446.
نام‌های دیگر	ZK Proof, Interactive Proof System, Non-interactive ZK Proof	TLS/SSL Protocol, HTTPS Security, Secure Transport Layer
مرتبط	3	4
خلاصه	A zero-knowledge proof is a cryptographic protocol in which a prover can convince a verifier that a statement is true without revealing any additional information beyond the truth of the statement. Introduced by Goldwasser, Micali, and Rackoff in 1985, zero-knowledge proofs have profound applications in authentication, privacy-preserving verification, and blockchain systems.	The Transport Layer Security (TLS) protocol is the cryptographic standard that secures web communication and email transmission. Evolved from SSL (Secure Sockets Layer), TLS provides authentication, encryption, and integrity protection for data in transit. The protocol combines public-key cryptography (RSA, ECDH) for key agreement, symmetric encryption (AES) for bulk data, and digital signatures (SHA-256) for authentication.