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مدل WRF×شارش حجمی آیرودینامیکی×
حوزههواشناسیهواشناسی
خانوادهProcess / pipelineProcess / pipeline
سال پیدایش20001981
پدیدآورSkamarock and KlempLarge and Pond
نوعAtmospheric simulation systemSurface flux estimation method
منبع بنیادینSkamarock, W. C., Klemp, J. B., Dudhia, J., et al. (2008). A Description of the Advanced Research WRF Version 3. NCAR Technical Note NCAR/TN-475+STR. link ↗Large, W. G., & Pond, S. (1981). Open ocean momentum flux measurements in moderate to strong winds. Journal of Physical Oceanography, 11(3), 324-336. DOI ↗
نام‌های دیگرWeather Research and Forecasting, WRF, ARW, NMMBulk aerodynamic approach, Bulk flux parametrization, Aerodynamic bulk method
مرتبط43
خلاصهThe Weather Research and Forecasting (WRF) model is a mesoscale atmospheric simulation system used for weather forecasting, research, and climate applications. Developed cooperatively by NCAR, NOAA, and academic institutions, WRF became operational in 2004 and has become one of the most widely used atmospheric models worldwide.The bulk aerodynamic method estimates surface energy and momentum fluxes from standard meteorological observations. Rather than measuring turbulent fluxes directly, it parameterizes them using measurements of wind speed, temperature, and moisture at a reference height (typically 10 m) and surface conditions, multiplied by empirically derived drag and transfer coefficients.
ScholarGateمجموعه‌داده
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  3. PUBLISHED

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ScholarGateمقایسهٔ روش‌ها: WRF Model · Bulk Aerodynamic Flux. بازیابی‌شده در 2026-06-19 از https://scholargate.app/fa/compare