مقایسهٔ روش‌ها

	شاخص استئوآرتریت وسترن انتاریو و مک‌مستر (WOMAC)	معیار پیامد DASH	مقیاس پیامدهای ناتوانی لگن و استئوآرتریت
حوزه	توان‌بخشی	توان‌بخشی	توان‌بخشی
خانواده	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
سال پیدایش	1988	1996	2003
پدیدآور	Bellamy, Buchanan, Goldsmith	Hudak, Amadio, Bombardier	Nilsdotter, Lohmander, Klassbo, Roos
نوع	Patient-reported outcome measure	Patient-reported outcome measure	Patient-reported outcome measure
منبع بنیادین	Bellamy, N., Buchanan, W. W., Goldsmith, C. H., Campbell, J., & Stitt, L. W. (1988). Validation study of WOMAC: a health status instrument for measuring clinically important patient relevant outcomes to antirheumatic drug therapy in patients with osteoarthritis of the hip or knee. Journal of Rheumatology, 15(12), 1833–1840.	Hudak, P. L., Amadio, P. C., & Bombardier, C. (1996). Development of an upper extremity outcome measure: the DASH (Disabilities of the Arm, Shoulder and Hand). American Journal of Industrial Medicine, 29(6), 602–608.	Nilsdotter, A. K., Lohmander, L. S., Klassbo, M., & Roos, E. M. (2003). Hip Disability and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score (HOOS): development and validation against generic outcome measures in hip osteoarthritis. Arthritis & Rheumatism, 48(11), 3336–3345.
نام‌های دیگر	WOMAC Scale, WOMAC Arthritis Index	DASH, QuickDASH	HOOS, HOOS Scale
مرتبط	4	4	2
خلاصه	The Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Osteoarthritis Index (WOMAC) is a widely used patient-reported outcome measure designed to assess pain, stiffness, and physical function in patients with osteoarthritis of the hip or knee. Developed by Bellamy and colleagues in 1988, it has become the gold standard outcome measure in osteoarthritis clinical trials and practice.	The Disabilities of the Arm, Shoulder and Hand (DASH) is a 30-item self-report questionnaire designed to measure physical disability and symptoms in patients with upper extremity disorders. Developed by Hudak, Amadio, and Bombardier in 1996, the DASH has become the most widely used patient-reported outcome measure for assessing disability and functional impact in shoulder, elbow, wrist, and hand conditions.	The Hip Disability and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score (HOOS) is a patient-reported outcome measure developed to assess pain, symptoms, function, and quality of life in patients with hip osteoarthritis and hip disability. Developed by Nilsdotter and colleagues in 2003, HOOS parallels the structure of KOOS (Knee Injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score) but is specifically tailored for the hip joint, making it the reference standard for hip osteoarthritis outcomes in clinical trials and practice.