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مدل ویندکِسل (Windkessel Model)×دینامیک شاره محاسباتی (CFD) در همودینامیک×
حوزهبیومکانیکبیومکانیک
خانوادهProcess / pipelineProcess / pipeline
سال پیدایش19692002
پدیدآورNikolaos WesterhofDavid Steinman
نوعPhysiological lumped-parameter modelingMulti-physics finite element simulation
منبع بنیادینWesterhof, N., Bosman, F., De Vries, N. C., & Noordergraaf, A. (1969). Analog studies of the human systemic arterial tree. Journal of Biomechanics, 2(2), 121-143. DOI ↗Steinman, D. A., Vinh, B., Ethier, C. R., Ojha, M., Cobbold, R. S., & Johnston, K. W. (2002). A numerical simulation of flow in a two-dimensional end-to-side anastomosis model. Journal of Biomechanical Engineering, 115(1), 112-118. link ↗
نام‌های دیگرElastic chamber model, Arterial compliance model, Lumped parameter modelCardiovascular CFD, Blood flow simulation, Hemodynamic simulation
مرتبط33
خلاصهThe Windkessel model is a lumped-parameter representation of the arterial system that captures the pulsatile dynamics of blood flow and pressure using simple mechanical analogs (resistors and capacitors). Named after the German word for air chamber, it was formalized by Westerhof and colleagues in the late 1960s and remains fundamental to understanding arterial hemodynamics and blood pressure regulation.Computational fluid dynamics (CFD) for hemodynamics solves the Navier-Stokes equations to simulate blood flow in realistic vascular geometries. Pioneered by researchers such as David Steinman, CFD hemodynamics reveals complex flow patterns, wall shear stress distributions, and hemodynamic factors implicated in atherosclerosis, aneurysm rupture, and device-induced thrombosis.
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ScholarGateمقایسهٔ روش‌ها: Windkessel Model · CFD Hemodynamics. بازیابی‌شده در 2026-06-17 از https://scholargate.app/fa/compare