مقایسهٔ روش‌ها

	WHOQOL-BREF	پروفایل سلامت دوک	پرومیس
حوزه	سنجش سلامت	سنجش سلامت	سنجش سلامت
خانواده	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
سال پیدایش	1998	1989	2010
پدیدآور	World Health Organization Quality of Life Group	George R. Parkerson and colleagues at Duke University	National Institutes of Health (NIH) and National Center for Health Statistics (NCHS)
نوع	Multidimensional quality of life assessment	Multidimensional health status assessment	Computer-adaptive testing and fixed-length patient-reported outcome measures
منبع بنیادین	The WHOQOL Group. (1998). Development of the World Health Organization WHOQOL-BREF quality of life assessment. Psychological Medicine, 28(3), 551–558.	Parkerson, G. R., Connis, R. T., Gehlbach, S. H., et al. (1989). The Duke Health Profile: a 17-item measure of health-related quality of life. Medical Care, 28(11), 1056–1072.	Cella, D., Yount, S., Rothrock, N., et al. (2010). The Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System (PROMIS): progress of an NIH Roadmap cooperative group during its first two years. Medical Care, 45(Suppl 1), S3–S11.
نام‌های دیگر	WHOQOL-BREF Questionnaire, WHO Quality of Life-BREF	DUKE, Duke Health Status Measure	PROMIS measures, NIH PROMIS, Computer Adaptive Testing PROMIS
مرتبط	5	5	5
خلاصه	The WHOQOL-BREF is the brief version of the World Health Organization's quality of life assessment, developed by the WHO Quality of Life Group and published in 1998. It measures quality of life across physical, psychological, social, and environmental domains in a single 26-item self-report questionnaire. It has become the primary quality of life instrument in global health research and clinical practice.	The Duke Health Profile (DUKE) is a 17-item self-report measure of health-related quality of life developed by Parkerson and colleagues at Duke University in 1989. It assesses health across six dimensions: physical function, mental health, social function, general health perceptions, anxiety, and depression. The instrument combines brevity with multidimensional assessment, making it practical for clinical and research settings.	The Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System (PROMIS) is a comprehensive, flexible system of patient-reported outcome measures developed by the National Institutes of Health. Launched in 2010, PROMIS measures health across multiple domains using both fixed-item forms and computer-adaptive testing (CAT). It has become the gold standard for outcomes measurement in clinical trials and health systems research.