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نمونه‌گیری طبقه‌بندی‌شده وزن‌دار×نمونه‌گیری طبقه‌بندی متناسب×
حوزهروش‌شناسی پیمایشروش‌شناسی پیمایش
خانوادهProcess / pipelineProcess / pipeline
سال پیدایش1953–19651953–1965 (formalized in survey sampling literature)
پدیدآورLeslie Kish; William G. CochranWilliam G. Cochran; Leslie Kish
نوعProbability sampling with weightingProbability sampling design
منبع بنیادینCochran, W. G. (1977). Sampling Techniques (3rd ed.). John Wiley & Sons. ISBN: 978-0471162407Cochran, W. G. (1977). Sampling Techniques (3rd ed.). John Wiley & Sons. ISBN: 978-0471162407
نام‌های دیگرstratified sampling with weights, design-weighted stratified sampling, post-stratification weighting, WSSproportionate stratified sampling, proportional allocation stratified sampling, PSRS, proportionate stratified random sampling
مرتبط66
خلاصهWeighted stratified sampling divides a population into non-overlapping strata and draws a probability sample from each stratum, then attaches a design weight to every selected unit so that estimates correctly represent the full population. Weights compensate for unequal selection probabilities that arise from disproportionate stratum allocations, non-response, or frame imperfections, making the procedure the backbone of most large-scale national and international surveys.Proportional stratified sampling divides the target population into non-overlapping strata (subgroups defined by a key characteristic such as age band, region, or gender) and then draws a simple random sample from each stratum so that each stratum's share of the total sample matches its share of the total population. Because each subgroup is represented in exact proportion to its population weight, the resulting sample mirrors the population structure closely without requiring post-hoc weighting adjustments.
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ScholarGateمقایسهٔ روش‌ها: Weighted Stratified Sampling · Proportional Stratified Sampling. بازیابی‌شده در 2026-06-18 از https://scholargate.app/fa/compare