مقایسهٔ روشها
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| نمونهگیری طبقهبندیشده وزندار× | نمونهگیری طبقهبندی متناسب× | |
|---|---|---|
| حوزه | روششناسی پیمایش | روششناسی پیمایش |
| خانواده | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline |
| سال پیدایش≠ | 1953–1965 | 1953–1965 (formalized in survey sampling literature) |
| پدیدآور≠ | Leslie Kish; William G. Cochran | William G. Cochran; Leslie Kish |
| نوع≠ | Probability sampling with weighting | Probability sampling design |
| منبع بنیادین | Cochran, W. G. (1977). Sampling Techniques (3rd ed.). John Wiley & Sons. ISBN: 978-0471162407 | Cochran, W. G. (1977). Sampling Techniques (3rd ed.). John Wiley & Sons. ISBN: 978-0471162407 |
| نامهای دیگر | stratified sampling with weights, design-weighted stratified sampling, post-stratification weighting, WSS | proportionate stratified sampling, proportional allocation stratified sampling, PSRS, proportionate stratified random sampling |
| مرتبط | 6 | 6 |
| خلاصه≠ | Weighted stratified sampling divides a population into non-overlapping strata and draws a probability sample from each stratum, then attaches a design weight to every selected unit so that estimates correctly represent the full population. Weights compensate for unequal selection probabilities that arise from disproportionate stratum allocations, non-response, or frame imperfections, making the procedure the backbone of most large-scale national and international surveys. | Proportional stratified sampling divides the target population into non-overlapping strata (subgroups defined by a key characteristic such as age band, region, or gender) and then draws a simple random sample from each stratum so that each stratum's share of the total sample matches its share of the total population. Because each subgroup is represented in exact proportion to its population weight, the resulting sample mirrors the population structure closely without requiring post-hoc weighting adjustments. |
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