مقایسهٔ روش‌ها

	ارزیابی آسیب‌پذیری	روش‌شناسی آزمون نفوذ
حوزه	رمزنگاری	رمزنگاری
خانواده	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
سال پیدایش	2002	2008
پدیدآور	National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST)	National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST), OWASP
نوع	Vulnerability identification and prioritization	Authorized security exploit and assessment
منبع بنیادین	National Institute of Standards and Technology (2012). Guide for Conducting Security Patch Management Activities. NIST Special Publication 800-40 Revision 3.	National Institute of Standards and Technology (2008). Penetration Testing and Security Testing. NIST Special Publication 800-115.
نام‌های دیگر	Vulnerability Scanning, Security Assessment, Risk Assessment	Pen Testing, Ethical Hacking, Security Testing
مرتبط	3	3
خلاصه	Vulnerability assessment is a systematic process of identifying, quantifying, and prioritizing security weaknesses in systems, networks, and applications. Using automated scanning tools and manual techniques, organizations discover unpatched software, misconfigurations, weak cryptographic practices, and other exposures that attackers could exploit.	Penetration testing is an authorized, controlled simulated attack on systems, networks, and applications to evaluate their security defenses. Unlike vulnerability assessment (which identifies weaknesses), penetration testing actively exploits vulnerabilities to demonstrate real-world impact, confirm exploitability, and assess an organization's incident response capabilities.