مقایسهٔ روشها
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| قومنگاری نهادی با برانگیختگی بصری× | تحلیل گفتمان× | |
|---|---|---|
| حوزه≠ | کیفی | پژوهش کیفی |
| خانواده | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline |
| سال پیدایش≠ | 2000s–2010s (integration period; IE roots ~1987, photo elicitation ~1967) | 1989 (Fairclough); 1987 (Potter & Wetherell) |
| پدیدآور≠ | Dorothy E. Smith (IE); Douglas Harper (photo elicitation); integration developed by feminist and critical ethnographers in the 2000s–2010s | Norman Fairclough; Jonathan Potter and Margaret Wetherell |
| نوع≠ | Qualitative multimodal research design | Method |
| منبع بنیادین≠ | Smith, D. E. (2005). Institutional Ethnography: A Sociology for People. AltaMira Press. ISBN: 978-0759105010 | Fairclough, N. (1989). Language and power. Longman. link ↗ |
| نامهای دیگر≠ | photo elicitation IE, visual IE, image-based institutional ethnography, visual data institutional ethnography | DA, Critical Discourse Analysis, Discursive Analysis |
| مرتبط≠ | 5 | 2 |
| خلاصه≠ | Visual elicitation institutional ethnography (IE) integrates photo or image elicitation techniques into Dorothy Smith's institutional ethnography framework. Participants produce or select photographs and other visual materials that represent their everyday experience within an institution; these images then anchor in-depth interviews that surface the ruling relations — texts, policies, and organizational discourses — that coordinate people's work and lives from outside their immediate standpoint. | Discourse analysis is a qualitative research methodology that examines how language, communication, and power shape meaning, identity, and social reality. Developed across linguistics, sociology, and psychology (particularly by Norman Fairclough and Jonathan Potter), discourse analysis goes beyond content to analyze language use as a social practice that constitutes and reflects power relations, ideologies, and social structures. |
| ScholarGateمجموعهداده ↗ |
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