مقایسهٔ روش‌ها

	مقیاس عملکردی اندام فوقانی	آزمون نه سوراخ و میخ
حوزه	کاردرمانی	کاردرمانی
خانواده	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
سال پیدایش	1990s (occupational therapy version)	1985
پدیدآور	Stratford, P. W., & colleagues (various modifications; occupational therapy adaptations used)	Mathiowetz, V., Weber, K., Kashman, N., & Volland, G.
نوع	Self-report questionnaire, clinician-scored	Performance-based, timed assessment by clinician
منبع بنیادین	Stratford, P. W., Binkley, J. M., Riddle, D. L., & Guyatt, G. H. (1996). Sensitivity to change of the Roland-Morris Back Pain Index: Part 1. Physical Therapy, 76(2), 122-133.	Mathiowetz, V., Weber, K., Kashman, N., & Volland, G. (1985). Adult norms for the Nine-Hole Peg Test of finger dexterity. Occupational Therapy Journal of Research, 5(1), 24-38.
نام‌های دیگر	UEFS, Upper Extremity Functional Status Scale	9HPT, Nine-Hole Pegboard Test
مرتبط	3	3
خلاصه	The Upper Extremity Functional Scale (UEFS) is a self-report outcome measure designed to quantify functional limitation and capacity in the upper extremity (arm, hand) across everyday activities. Various versions exist; the most commonly used in occupational therapy and rehabilitation derive from adaptations of functional capacity assessment frameworks, measuring activities such as eating, dressing, grooming, reaching, grasping, and fine motor tasks. The UEFS is widely used in occupational therapy, orthopedic rehabilitation, and ergonomic assessment to track improvement in arm/hand function following injury, surgery, or therapy.	The Nine-Hole Peg Test (9HPT) is a brief, quantitative, performance-based measure of fine motor hand dexterity and coordination. Developed by Mathiowetz and colleagues (1985) at the University of Minnesota, the 9HPT is one of the simplest and most widely used screening tests for hand function, particularly finger dexterity. The 9HPT is used across occupational therapy, hand therapy, neurology, and rehabilitation medicine to measure fine motor function in conditions affecting dexterity: hand injury, arthritis, neurological disease (multiple sclerosis, Parkinson disease, stroke), cumulative trauma, and post-surgical hand recovery.