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الگوریتم محدودسازی نرخ سطل توکن×دسترسی چندگانه با احساس حامل و پرهیز از تصادم (CSMA/CA)×
حوزهمخابراتمخابرات
خانوادهProcess / pipelineProcess / pipeline
سال پیدایش19861990
پدیدآورJon TurnerPhil Karn
نوعrate limiting algorithmrandom access protocol
منبع بنیادینTurner, J. S. (1986). New directions in communications (or which way to the information age?). IEEE Communications Magazine, 24(10), 8-15. link ↗Karn, P. (1990). MACA—a new channel access method for packet radio. In Proceedings of the ARRL/CRRL Amateur Radio 9th Computer Networking Conference, 134-140. link ↗
نام‌های دیگرtraffic shaping, rate limitingmedium access control, WiFi MAC
مرتبط23
خلاصهToken bucket is a simple and elegant algorithm for traffic shaping and rate limiting. A virtual bucket accumulates tokens at a fixed rate (the committed information rate). Incoming packets consume tokens (one token per byte); packets are transmitted only if sufficient tokens are available. If the bucket is full, excess tokens are discarded (no carry-over). Token bucket bounds peak rate and allows controlled bursts, making it ideal for traffic management in networks.CSMA/CA is a random access protocol for wireless medium access control, designed to enable multiple devices to share a wireless channel while minimizing collisions. Introduced by Phil Karn in 1990, it is the foundation of WiFi (IEEE 802.11) and is now the de facto standard for unlicensed spectrum access. CSMA/CA combines carrier sensing (listen before transmit) with collision avoidance (RTS/CTS handshake) to improve channel efficiency and fairness, avoiding the efficiency loss of pure random access (Aloha).
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ScholarGateمقایسهٔ روش‌ها: Token Bucket · CSMA/CA. بازیابی‌شده در 2026-06-17 از https://scholargate.app/fa/compare