مقایسهٔ روش‌ها

	استنتاج تغییرپذیر سری زمانی	استنتاج تغییری
حوزه	بیزی	بیزی
خانواده	Bayesian methods	Bayesian methods
سال پیدایش	1999–2017	1999
پدیدآور	Jordan, Ghahramani, Jaakkola, Saul; extended by Blei and colleagues	Jordan, Ghahramani, Jaakkola & Saul
نوع	Approximate Bayesian inference	Approximate Bayesian inference
منبع بنیادین	Blei, D. M., Kucukelbir, A. & McAuliffe, J. D. (2017). Variational inference: A review for statisticians. Journal of the American Statistical Association, 112(518), 859-877.	Jordan, M. I., Ghahramani, Z., Jaakkola, T. S., & Saul, L. K. (1999). An introduction to variational methods for graphical models. Machine Learning, 37(2), 183–233.
نام‌های دیگر	time-series VI, variational Bayes for time series, TSVI, sequential variational inference	VI, variational Bayes, VB, mean-field variational inference
مرتبط	6	4
خلاصه	Time series variational inference applies variational Bayes to sequential data, approximating the intractable posterior over latent states and parameters with a tractable family of distributions. By maximising the evidence lower bound (ELBO), it delivers fast, scalable Bayesian inference for state-space models, dynamic latent variable models, and other time-ordered probabilistic systems.	Variational inference (VI) is a family of techniques that turn Bayesian posterior computation into an optimisation problem. Instead of drawing samples from the exact posterior — as Markov chain Monte Carlo does — VI posits a simpler, tractable family of distributions and finds the member of that family closest to the true posterior by maximising the evidence lower bound (ELBO). Introduced in its modern graphical-model form by Jordan, Ghahramani, Jaakkola and Saul (1999) and given a comprehensive statistical treatment by Blei, Kucukelbir and McAuliffe (2017), VI is now the standard scalable inference engine in probabilistic machine learning.