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تحلیل هارمونیک جزر و مد×پروفایل‌برداری رسانایی-دما-عمق (CTD)×سرعت ژئواستروفیک×
حوزهاقیانوس‌شناسیاقیانوس‌شناسیاقیانوس‌شناسی
خانوادهProcess / pipelineProcess / pipelineProcess / pipeline
سال پیدایش186719771942
پدیدآورWilliam ThomsonNeil BrownHarald Sverdrup
نوعfourier-analysisinstrumentaltheoretical-method
منبع بنیادینGodin, G. (1972). The Analysis of Tides. University of Toronto Press. link ↗UNESCO/IOC. (1991). Processing of oceanographic station data. UNESCO Technical Papers in Marine Science, 60. link ↗Sverdrup, H. U., Johnson, M. W., & Fleming, R. H. (1942). The Oceans: Their Physics, Chemistry, and General Biology. Prentice-Hall. link ↗
نام‌های دیگرTidal Constituents, Harmonic Tidal PredictionCTD, Rosette SamplingGeostrophic Current, Thermal Wind Equation
مرتبط333
خلاصهTidal harmonic analysis is a mathematical method that decomposes observed sea level or current time series into a sum of sinusoidal components with specific frequencies, amplitudes, and phases corresponding to astronomical tidal constituents. Developed by William Thomson (Lord Kelvin) in 1867, harmonic analysis enables prediction of tides and understanding of tidal dynamics in coastal regions.Conductivity-Temperature-Depth (CTD) profiling is the primary method for measuring vertical profiles of seawater properties in oceanography. Developed by Neil Brown in 1977, CTD instruments are equipped with sensors for conductivity, temperature, and pressure (depth), and are typically mounted on water-sampling rosettes. CTD profiling provides essential hydrographic data that characterizes water mass structure, stratification, and circulation patterns.Geostrophic velocity is the current driven by balance between the pressure gradient force and the Coriolis force, derived from the thermal wind equation. In most of the ocean away from the equator and coastal boundaries, geostrophic balance is an excellent approximation to the actual flow. Developed by Harald Sverdrup and colleagues in the 1940s, geostrophic velocity calculation from hydrographic data enables estimation of ocean currents without direct current measurements.
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ScholarGateمقایسهٔ روش‌ها: Tidal Harmonic Analysis · CTD Profiling · Geostrophic Velocity. بازیابی‌شده در 2026-06-19 از https://scholargate.app/fa/compare