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مقیاس‌گذاری ترستون×مدل بردلی-تری×
حوزهآمارتصمیم‌گیری
خانوادهLatent structureRegression model
سال پیدایش19271952
پدیدآورLouis Leon ThurstoneRalph Bradley & Milton Terry
نوعPsychological measurement and attitude scaling modelProbabilistic paired comparison model
منبع بنیادینThurstone, L. L. (1927). A law of comparative judgment. Psychological Review, 34(4), 273–286. DOI ↗Bradley, R. A., & Terry, M. E. (1952). Rank analysis of incomplete block designs: I. The method of paired comparisons. Biometrika, 39(3/4), 324–345. DOI ↗
نام‌های دیگرLaw of Comparative Judgment, Thurstone's Method of Equal-Appearing Intervals, Case V Scaling, Thurstone ÖlçeklemeBT Model, Bradley-Terry-Luce Model, Paired Comparison Model, İkili Karşılaştırma Modeli
مرتبط23
خلاصهThurstone Scaling, formally the Law of Comparative Judgment, is a psychometric model introduced by Louis Leon Thurstone in 1927 for deriving interval-level scale values from pairwise comparison data. By assuming that each stimulus evokes a normally distributed discriminal process on a psychological continuum, the method converts proportions of preference judgments into z-scores and recovers the latent positions of stimuli, enabling rigorous attitude and preference measurement.The Bradley-Terry model is a probabilistic model for paired comparisons that assigns a latent strength parameter to each item and predicts the probability that one item beats another in a head-to-head contest. Introduced by Ralph A. Bradley and Milton E. Terry in 1952, it provides a principled statistical framework for ranking items from pairwise preference data, including incomplete comparison designs where not every pair is directly observed.
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ScholarGateمقایسهٔ روش‌ها: Thurstone Scaling · Bradley-Terry Model. بازیابی‌شده در 2026-06-18 از https://scholargate.app/fa/compare