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کروماتوگرافی لایه نازک×شناسایی گروه عاملی×
حوزهشیمیشیمی
خانوادهProcess / pipelineProcess / pipeline
سال پیدایش1956early 20th century
پدیدآورEgon StahlOrganic chemistry community
نوعChromatographic separation techniqueAnalytical methodology
منبع بنیادینSherma, J. (2003). Planar Chromatography. Analytical Chemistry, 75(12), 2783–2811. DOI ↗Clayden, J., Greeves, N., Warren, S., & Wothers, P. (2012). Organic Chemistry (2nd ed.). Oxford University Press. ISBN: 978-0199270293
نام‌های دیگرTLC, planar chromatographyfunctional group analysis, FG identification, structural analysis
مرتبط33
خلاصهThin-Layer Chromatography (TLC) is a planar chromatographic technique that separates compounds based on their differential affinities for a mobile and stationary phase. Developed by Egon Stahl in 1956, TLC remains one of the most accessible and widely used analytical methods in organic and inorganic chemistry, laboratories, and quality control.Functional group identification is the systematic determination of chemical functional groups present in organic molecules using spectroscopic, chemical, and structural data. Developed throughout the 20th century alongside spectroscopy and analytical chemistry, this methodology enables rapid structure elucidation by focusing on reactive moieties (alcohols, aldehydes, carboxylic acids, amines, etc.) rather than complete structure determination.
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ScholarGateمقایسهٔ روش‌ها: Thin-Layer Chromatography · Functional Group Identification. بازیابی‌شده در 2026-06-17 از https://scholargate.app/fa/compare