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مقیاس ارزیابی لمس درمانی (TTAS)×فهرست مراقبت جامع نگر×
حوزهطب یکپارچهطب یکپارچه
خانوادهProcess / pipelineProcess / pipeline
سال پیدایش19791998
پدیدآورKrieger, D.; Kunz, D.Dossey, B. M.; Keegan, L.; Guzetta, C. E.
نوعPractitioner skill assessment and patient outcome measureSelf-report and observer-rated scale
منبع بنیادینKrieger, D. (1979). Therapeutic touch: How to use your hands to help or heal. New York: Prentice-Hall. link ↗Dossey, B. M., Keegan, L., & Guzetta, C. E. (2005). Holistic nursing: A handbook for practice (4th ed.). Jones & Bartlett Publishers. link ↗
نام‌های دیگرTTAS, TT Assessment, Therapeutic Touch Competency ScaleHCI
مرتبط44
خلاصهThe TTAS measures the application and outcomes of therapeutic touch (TT), an energy-based healing modality developed by Krieger and Kunz in which practitioners use intentional hand movements proximal to or in contact with the patient's body to promote relaxation, reduce pain, and facilitate healing. Used both as a competency assessment for practitioners and as an outcome measure for patients receiving TT.The Holistic Caring Inventory (HCI) is a clinical assessment tool measuring nurses' and healthcare providers' capacity to deliver holistic, person-centered care that integrates physical, emotional, spiritual, and social dimensions. Developed in the context of Watson's theory of human caring, it operationalizes the philosophical principles of holistic nursing.
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ScholarGateمقایسهٔ روش‌ها: Therapeutic Touch Assessment Scale · Holistic Caring Inventory. بازیابی‌شده در 2026-06-19 از https://scholargate.app/fa/compare