مقایسهٔ روشها
روشهای انتخابی خود را کنار هم مرور کنید؛ ردیفهای متفاوت برجسته شدهاند.
| پرسشنامه جهتگیری وظیفه و من (TEOSQ)× | فرهنگ اعتماد به نفس ورزشی (SCI)× | |
|---|---|---|
| حوزه | روانشناسی ورزشی | روانشناسی ورزشی |
| خانواده | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline |
| سال پیدایش≠ | 1992 | 1986 |
| پدیدآور≠ | Joan Duda, John Nicholls | Robin Vealey |
| نوع≠ | Self-report achievement goal orientation questionnaire | Self-report sport-specific confidence trait questionnaire |
| منبع بنیادین≠ | Duda, J. L., & Nicholls, J. G. (1992). Dimensions of achievement motivation in schoolwork and sport. Journal of Educational Psychology, 84(3), 290–299. DOI ↗ | Vealey, R. S. (1986). Conceptualization of sport-confidence and competitive orientation: Preliminary investigation and instrument development. Journal of Sport Psychology, 8(3), 221–246. DOI ↗ |
| نامهای دیگر | TEOSQ, Task Ego Orientation | SCI, Trait Sport Confidence |
| مرتبط | 4 | 4 |
| خلاصه≠ | The TEOSQ is a 13-item questionnaire measuring achievement goal orientation in sport: the underlying reasons athletes define success and pursue achievement. Developed by Duda and Nicholls in 1992, the TEOSQ has become a cornerstone instrument for understanding athlete motivation, resilience, and response to failure. | The SCI is a 13-item questionnaire measuring general, trait-level confidence in sport ability—the athlete's habitual belief in their capability to execute skills and perform well in their sport. Developed by Vealey in 1986, the SCI is one of the most widely used instruments for assessing athlete self-confidence and predicting competitive success and psychological wellbeing. |
| ScholarGateمجموعهداده ↗ |
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