مقایسهٔ روش‌ها

	فهرست نظام‌های باور (SBI)	مقیاس کوتاه شده راهبردهای مقابله‌ای مذهبی RCOPE (Brief RCOPE)
حوزه	روان‌شناسی دین	روان‌شناسی دین
خانواده	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
سال پیدایش	2011	1998
پدیدآور	James M. Holland, Jill M. Currier, & Robert A. Neimeyer	Kenneth I. Pargament, Bruce W. Smith, Harold G. Koenig, & Lennon Perez
نوع	Self-report	Self-report
منبع بنیادین	Holland, J. M., Currier, J. M., & Neimeyer, R. A. (2011). The Systems of Belief Inventory: Factor structure and association with psychosocial outcome in bereavement. Psychological Assessment, 23(2), 311–321.	Pargament, K. I., Smith, B. W., Koenig, H. G., & Perez, L. (1998). Patterns of positive and negative religious coping with major life stressors. Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion, 37(4), 710–724.
نام‌های دیگر	SBI, SBI-15	Brief RCOPE, RCOPE-14
مرتبط	4	4
خلاصه	The Systems of Belief Inventory (SBI), developed by Holland, Currier, and Neimeyer in 2011, is a 15-item self-report measure designed to assess the coherence, flexibility, and adaptive function of an individual's worldview and meaning-making system. Originally validated in bereavement research, the SBI captures dimensions of spiritual and existential belief that predict psychological adjustment following loss or trauma. It measures three key aspects: existential meaning-making, negative religious coping, and hope. The scale is useful in grief counseling, trauma recovery, and any clinical context where worldview disruption occurs.	The Brief RCOPE, developed by Pargament and colleagues (1998), is a 14-item measure that distinguishes between positive and negative religious coping strategies that individuals employ when facing major life stressors. Derived from the longer 105-item RCOPE, the Brief RCOPE captures how people use faith, prayer, spiritual reframing, and community support to manage illness, loss, and adversity, while also identifying religiously-based distress responses (e.g., spiritual anger, perception of abandonment by God). It has become a standard measure in health psychology, particularly in research on coping with serious illness, grief, and trauma.