مقایسهٔ روشها
روشهای انتخابی خود را کنار هم مرور کنید؛ ردیفهای متفاوت برجسته شدهاند.
| مقیاس رضایت از زندگی (SWLS)× | مقیاس افسردگی مرکز مطالعات اپیدمیولوژیک (CES-D)× | پرسشنامه سلامت عمومی-۱۲ (GHQ-12)× | |
|---|---|---|---|
| حوزه | روانشناسی بالینی | روانشناسی بالینی | روانشناسی بالینی |
| خانواده | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline |
| سال پیدایش≠ | 1985 | 1977 | 1992 |
| پدیدآور≠ | Ed Diener, Richard A. Emmons, Richard J. Larsen, and Sharon Griffin | Lenore Sawyer Radloff | David P. Goldberg |
| نوع≠ | Global life satisfaction self-report | Community-based depression assessment | Psychiatric symptom screening |
| منبع بنیادین≠ | Diener, E., Emmons, R. A., Larsen, R. J., & Griffin, S. (1985). The Satisfaction with Life Scale. Journal of Personality Assessment, 49(1), 71-75. DOI ↗ | Radloff, L. S. (1977). The CES-D scale: A self-report depression scale for research in the general population. Applied Psychological Measurement, 1(3), 385-401. DOI ↗ | Goldberg, D. P. (1972). The detection of psychiatric illness by questionnaire. Oxford University Press. link ↗ |
| نامهای دیگر≠ | SWLS | CES-D, CESD | GHQ-12, GHQ |
| مرتبط | 5 | 5 | 5 |
| خلاصه≠ | The Satisfaction with Life Scale (SWLS) is a brief, five-item self-report measure of global life satisfaction developed by Diener, Emmons, Larsen, and Griffin in 1985. It assesses the degree to which individuals are satisfied with their lives as a whole, reflecting a cognitive-judgmental component of subjective well-being. The scale has become a cornerstone instrument in well-being research, psychology, gerontology, and quality-of-life assessment across diverse populations. | The Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale (CES-D) is a 20-item self-report instrument for measuring depressive symptoms in the general population. Developed by Lenore Radloff in 1977, the CES-D was designed for epidemiological research to rapidly identify depression in community samples. It remains a widely used measure in public health, aging research, and longitudinal cohort studies worldwide. | The General Health Questionnaire-12 (GHQ-12) is a brief, 12-item self-report screening instrument for psychological distress and mental health problems in the general population. Developed by David P. Goldberg, the GHQ-12 is the most widely used short form of the longer General Health Questionnaire series. It is designed for rapid detection of minor psychiatric morbidity and assessment of psychological well-being in clinical, occupational health, and community settings. |
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