مقایسهٔ روش‌ها

	استانداردهای گزارش‌دهی آماری: گزارش‌دهی شفاف تحلیل‌ها	شبکه EQUATOR: استانداردهای گزارش‌دهی پژوهش‌های سلامت
حوزه	نگارش دانشگاهی	نگارش دانشگاهی
خانواده	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
سال پیدایش	2005	2006
پدیدآور	Statistical and methodological literature; emphasized by Cumming (2013), ICMJE, and replication crisis discussions	EQUATOR Network (founded 2006); hosted by University of Oxford
نوع	Guideline	Standard
منبع بنیادین	Cumming, G. (2013). The new statistics: Why and how. Psychological Science, 25(1), 7–29.	Moher, D., Altman, D. G., Schulz, K. F., Simera, I., & Wager, E. (2012). Guidelines for reporting health research: A user's manual. British Medical Journal, 345, e5997.
نام‌های دیگر	reporting statistics, statistical transparency, effect size reporting	EQUATOR, reporting guidelines, PRISMA, CONSORT
مرتبط	4	4
خلاصه	Transparent reporting of statistical results—including effect sizes, confidence intervals, p-values, and assumptions—is essential for scientific integrity and reproducibility. Many published studies report p-values in isolation without effect sizes or confidence intervals, making it impossible for readers to assess the magnitude of findings. Statistical reporting standards, emphasized by Cumming (2013), the American Statistical Association, and the ICMJE, require effect sizes, confidence intervals, and discussion of uncertainty. This enables readers to judge whether findings are practically significant (not just statistically significant) and to compare effect sizes across studies in meta-analyses. Poor statistical reporting wastes research and prevents proper synthesis of evidence.	EQUATOR (Enhancing QUAlity and Transparency Of health Research) is a global network that develops, endorses, and promotes reporting guidelines for health and life sciences research. Founded in 2006 and hosted by the University of Oxford, EQUATOR maintains a library of 500+ guidelines covering study designs (randomized trials, observational studies, systematic reviews, case reports, qualitative research, etc.). Major guidelines include CONSORT (randomized controlled trials), STROBE (observational studies), PRISMA (systematic reviews and meta-analyses), and CARE (case reports). These guidelines specify which items must be reported and how to report them, reducing inconsistency and enabling readers to assess study validity. Many journals now require adherence to relevant EQUATOR guidelines.