مقایسهٔ روش‌ها

	آزمون ایستا برای امنیت برنامه‌های کاربردی	تحلیل آلودگی
حوزه	رمزنگاری	رمزنگاری
خانواده	Machine learning	Machine learning
سال پیدایش	2000s	2005
پدیدآور	Various researchers	James Newsome
نوع	source code vulnerability detection	data flow tracking technique
منبع بنیادین	Chess, B., & West, J. (2007). Secure Programming with Static Analysis. Addison-Wesley Professional. ISBN: 978-0321424778	Newsome, J., & Song, D. X. (2005). Dynamic taint analysis for automatic detection, analysis, and signature generation of exploits on commodity software. In Network and Distributed System Security Symposium (NDSS 2005).
نام‌های دیگر	SAST, white-box testing, source code analysis	taint analysis, information flow, data tainting
مرتبط	3	3
خلاصه	Static Application Security Testing (SAST) is a security analysis technique that examines source code or compiled binaries without executing the program to identify vulnerabilities, code quality issues, and security flaws. Developed in the 2000s, SAST analyzes code structure, data flow, and control flow to detect potential bugs such as SQL injection, buffer overflows, and insecure cryptographic usage. SAST is widely integrated into development workflows as a shift-left security practice, enabling early detection of vulnerabilities before code reaches production.	Taint analysis is a data flow analysis technique that tracks how untrusted (tainted) input flows through a program to identify vulnerabilities where tainted data reaches dangerous operations (sinks). Formalized by Newsome and Song in 2005, taint analysis marks input data as tainted and propagates taint labels through the program, alerting when tainted data reaches sensitive operations like SQL queries or system calls. Taint analysis is fundamental to detecting injection vulnerabilities and is widely used in dynamic analysis tools and security monitoring systems.