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شاخص تراکم ردیف (SDI)×کسر شکاف سایبان×
حوزهجنگل‌داریجنگل‌داری
خانوادهProcess / pipelineProcess / pipeline
سال پیدایش19331979
پدیدآورLouis ReinekeJohn Norman
نوعdensity measurementmeasurement pipeline
منبع بنیادینReineke, L. H. (1933). Perfecting a stand-density index for even-aged forests. Journal of Agricultural Research, 46(7), 627–638. link ↗Machado, J.-L., & Reich, P. B. (1999). Evaluation of several measures of canopy openness. Canadian Journal of Forest Research, 29(9), 1439–1444. link ↗
نام‌های دیگرSDI, Reineke density indexgap fraction, canopy openness
مرتبط22
خلاصهThe Stand Density Index (SDI), introduced by Reineke in 1933, is a dimensionless measure of forest density that accounts for both tree number and size. It expresses the number of trees per hectare in a stand, adjusted to a reference quadratic mean diameter (QMD) of 25 cm, providing a standardized metric for comparing tree density across different forest types and sizes. SDI is widely used in forest management to assess stocking levels and to guide thinning decisions.Canopy gap fraction quantifies the proportion of sky visible through the forest canopy, expressed as a percentage. Developed to measure light availability in the understory, it is a standard metric in forest ecology for characterizing canopy structure and microhabitat conditions. This measure is essential for understanding light-limited photosynthesis and seedling establishment in closed-canopy forests.
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ScholarGateمقایسهٔ روش‌ها: Stand Density Index · Canopy Gap Fraction. بازیابی‌شده در 2026-06-18 از https://scholargate.app/fa/compare