مقایسهٔ روشها
روشهای انتخابی خود را کنار هم مرور کنید؛ ردیفهای متفاوت برجسته شدهاند.
| فرهنگ اعتماد به نفس ورزشی (SCI)× | پرسشنامه جهتگیری وظیفه و من (TEOSQ)× | |
|---|---|---|
| حوزه | روانشناسی ورزشی | روانشناسی ورزشی |
| خانواده | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline |
| سال پیدایش≠ | 1986 | 1992 |
| پدیدآور≠ | Robin Vealey | Joan Duda, John Nicholls |
| نوع≠ | Self-report sport-specific confidence trait questionnaire | Self-report achievement goal orientation questionnaire |
| منبع بنیادین≠ | Vealey, R. S. (1986). Conceptualization of sport-confidence and competitive orientation: Preliminary investigation and instrument development. Journal of Sport Psychology, 8(3), 221–246. DOI ↗ | Duda, J. L., & Nicholls, J. G. (1992). Dimensions of achievement motivation in schoolwork and sport. Journal of Educational Psychology, 84(3), 290–299. DOI ↗ |
| نامهای دیگر | SCI, Trait Sport Confidence | TEOSQ, Task Ego Orientation |
| مرتبط | 4 | 4 |
| خلاصه≠ | The SCI is a 13-item questionnaire measuring general, trait-level confidence in sport ability—the athlete's habitual belief in their capability to execute skills and perform well in their sport. Developed by Vealey in 1986, the SCI is one of the most widely used instruments for assessing athlete self-confidence and predicting competitive success and psychological wellbeing. | The TEOSQ is a 13-item questionnaire measuring achievement goal orientation in sport: the underlying reasons athletes define success and pursue achievement. Developed by Duda and Nicholls in 1992, the TEOSQ has become a cornerstone instrument for understanding athlete motivation, resilience, and response to failure. |
| ScholarGateمجموعهداده ↗ |
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