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وضوح گفتار×پاسخ ضربه اتاق (Room Impulse Response)×
حوزهصوت‌شناسیصوت‌شناسی
خانوادهProcess / pipelineProcess / pipeline
سال پیدایش19801965
پدیدآورHerman Steeneken, Tammo HoutgastManfred Schroeder
نوعSpeech clarity assessment methodMeasurement pipeline for room acoustics
منبع بنیادینSteeneken, H. J., & Houtgast, T. (1980). A physical method for measuring speech-transmission quality. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 67(1), 318–326. DOI ↗Schroeder, M. R. (1965). New method of measuring reverberation time. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 37(6), 409–412. DOI ↗
نام‌های دیگرintelligibility metrics, STI, Speech Transmission Index, clarity indexRIR, impulse response measurement
مرتبط55
خلاصهSpeech intelligibility is a quantitative measure of how well listeners understand spoken content in acoustic environments. Formalized by Steeneken and Houtgast in 1980 with the Speech Transmission Index (STI), intelligibility metrics combine room acoustic parameters (RT60, noise, clarity) to predict listener comprehension. Understanding speech intelligibility is essential for designing classrooms, offices, hearing aids, and public address systems where clear communication is critical.The Room Impulse Response (RIR) is a measure of how a physical space (room) affects acoustic signals propagating through it. First formalized by Manfred Schroeder in 1965, RIR captures the complete acoustic character of a space by measuring the system response to an impulsive sound source. It is fundamental to characterizing room acoustics, designing audio systems, and modeling spatial audio effects.
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ScholarGateمقایسهٔ روش‌ها: Speech Intelligibility · Room Impulse Response. بازیابی‌شده در 2026-06-18 از https://scholargate.app/fa/compare