مقایسهٔ روش‌ها

	سری زمانی مقطعی فضایی	طرح ناپیوستگی رگرسیون فضایی (Spatial RDD)
حوزه	استنتاج علّی	استنتاج علّی
خانواده	Regression model	Regression model
سال پیدایش	1990s–2000s	2010s
پدیدآور	Extension of McDowall et al. (1980) ITS framework; spatial adaptations developed in epidemiology and geography through the 1990s–2000s	Popularized by Dell (2010); formalized for geographic boundaries by Keele & Titiunik (2015)
نوع	Quasi-experimental causal inference with spatial adjustment	Quasi-experimental causal inference
منبع بنیادین	McDowall, D., McCleary, R., Meidinger, E. E., & Hay, R. A. (1980). Interrupted Time Series Analysis. Sage Publications. ISBN: 978-0803913950	Dell, M. (2010). The Persistent Effects of Peru's Mining Mita. Econometrica, 78(6), 1863-1903.
نام‌های دیگر	Spatial ITS, Geospatial ITS, Spatially-adjusted ITS, SITS	Spatial RDD, Geographic RDD, Border RD Design, Geographic Discontinuity Design
مرتبط	6	4
خلاصه	Spatial Interrupted Time Series (Spatial ITS) extends the classic ITS design to settings where units are geo-referenced and outcomes in one location may spill over into or correlate with outcomes in neighbouring locations. It estimates the causal effect of a discrete intervention on an outcome time series while explicitly modelling geographic autocorrelation, preventing biased standard errors and enabling detection of spatial spillovers.	Spatial Regression Discontinuity Design uses a geographic or administrative boundary as the threshold that assigns units to treatment. Observations just inside one side of the boundary are compared with those just outside it, exploiting the near-random variation in treatment status near the cutoff to recover a local causal effect. The approach is widely used in economics, political science, and public health when policies or institutions change sharply at a border.