مقایسهٔ روشها
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| مدل خطای فضایی (SEM)× | مدل دادههای پانل فضایی (اثرات ثابت/تصادفی)× | |
|---|---|---|
| حوزه | تحلیل فضایی | تحلیل فضایی |
| خانواده | Regression model | Regression model |
| سال پیدایش≠ | 1988 | 2014 |
| پدیدآور≠ | Anselin | Elhorst; Lee & Yu |
| نوع≠ | Spatial regression (spatially autocorrelated errors) | Spatial econometric panel model |
| منبع بنیادین≠ | Anselin, L. (1988). Spatial Econometrics: Methods and Models. Kluwer Academic. DOI ↗ | Elhorst, J. P. (2014). Spatial Econometrics: From Cross-Sectional Data to Spatial Panels. Springer. DOI ↗ |
| نامهای دیگر | SEM, spatial error regression, spatial autoregressive error model, Uzamsal Hata Modeli (SEM / Spatial Error) | spatial panel FE/RE, spatial econometric panel, spatial lag/error panel, Uzamsal Panel Modeli (Spatial Panel FE/RE) |
| مرتبط≠ | 5 | 4 |
| خلاصه≠ | The Spatial Error Model, developed within Anselin's spatial econometrics framework (1988), is a regression model that assumes spatial dependence enters through the error term: the disturbances of neighbouring units are correlated. It is used when unobserved shared factors make the errors of nearby observations move together, and it is estimated by maximum likelihood or GMM rather than ordinary least squares. | The spatial panel model is a family of econometric models that adds spatial dependence to panel data (units observed over time). It combines fixed- or random-effects panel structure with spatial lag, spatial error, or spatial Durbin components, and is developed in the modern spatial-econometrics literature by Elhorst (2014) and Lee & Yu (2010). |
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