مقایسهٔ روشها
روشهای انتخابی خود را کنار هم مرور کنید؛ ردیفهای متفاوت برجسته شدهاند.
| مقیاس اشورث برای اسپاستیسیتی× | بازآموزی عصبی-عضلانی× | |
|---|---|---|
| حوزه | فیزیوتراپی | فیزیوتراپی |
| خانواده | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline |
| سال پیدایش≠ | 1964 | 1970s |
| پدیدآور≠ | B. Ashworth | Physical therapy and motor control research |
| نوع≠ | Clinical rating scale | Therapeutic exercise intervention |
| منبع بنیادین≠ | Ashworth, B. (1964). Preliminary trial of carisoprodol in multiple sclerosis. Practitioner, 192, 540-542. link ↗ | Neumann, D. A. (2016). Kinesiology of the musculoskeletal system: Foundations for rehabilitation (3rd ed.). Elsevier. link ↗ |
| نامهای دیگر | MAS, Modified Ashworth, spasticity assessment | motor retraining, motor control training, proprioceptive retraining |
| مرتبط | 3 | 3 |
| خلاصه≠ | The Modified Ashworth Scale (MAS) is a clinical rating scale for assessing muscle spasticity, quantifying the resistance to passive movement on a 0-4 scale plus an additional grade. Originally developed by B. Ashworth in 1964 and refined by Bohannon and Smith in 1987, the MAS is the most widely used bedside tool for evaluating spasticity in stroke survivors, individuals with cerebral palsy, multiple sclerosis, and spinal cord injury. | Neuromuscular re-education is a therapeutic approach using targeted exercise and sensory feedback to retrain motor control, proprioception, and movement patterns following neurological injury or dysfunction. Based on motor learning principles, neuromuscular re-education helps patients reestablish voluntary muscle activation, coordination, and functional movement through repetition, feedback, and progressive challenge. |
| ScholarGateمجموعهداده ↗ |
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