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تحلیل شبکه اجتماعی×Structural Balance Theory×
حوزهتحلیل شبکهSociology
خانوادهMachine learningProcess / pipeline
سال پیدایش1934 (sociometry); 1994 (modern formalization)1946 (Heider); 1956 (Cartwright & Harary)
پدیدآورMoreno, J.L.; formalized by Wasserman & FaustFritz Heider; formalized by Dorwin Cartwright & Frank Harary
نوعStructural/relational analysis frameworkTheory and graph-theoretic test for tension in signed relationships
منبع بنیادینWasserman, S. & Faust, K. (1994). Social Network Analysis: Methods and Applications. Cambridge University Press. ISBN: 978-0-521-38707-1Cartwright, D., & Harary, F. (1956). Structural balance: a generalization of Heider's theory. Psychological Review, 63(5), 277–293. DOI ↗
نام‌های دیگرSNA, network analysis, sociometric analysis, relational analysisbalance theory, Heider balance, signed network balance, structural balance analysis
مرتبط55
خلاصهSocial Network Analysis (SNA) is a structural method that maps and measures relationships and flows between people, groups, organizations, or other entities modeled as nodes connected by ties (edges). Rather than focusing on individual attributes, SNA reveals how the pattern of connections shapes behavior, influence, information flow, and outcomes within a system.Structural balance theory analyzes networks whose ties carry a sign — positive for liking, alliance, or trust, negative for hostility or distrust — and asks which configurations are psychologically and socially stable. Originating in Fritz Heider's cognitive balance principle and given a graph-theoretic form by Dorwin Cartwright and Frank Harary in 1956, it predicts that signed networks evolve toward states free of the tension produced by inconsistent triads such as 'the friend of my enemy'.
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ScholarGateمقایسهٔ روش‌ها: Social Network Analysis · Structural Balance Theory. بازیابی‌شده در 2026-06-25 از https://scholargate.app/fa/compare