مقایسهٔ روش‌ها

	طراحی آزمایشی تک‌موضوعی	طرح ABA
حوزه	طراحی آزمایش	طراحی آزمایش
خانواده	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
سال پیدایش	1960s (Sidman 1960; formal applied codification by Kazdin and Baer in 1970s–1980s)	1968
پدیدآور	Murray Sidman (foundational tactics); B. F. Skinner (applied behavior analysis lineage)	Montrose Wolf, Donald Baer, Todd Risley (applied behavior analysis tradition)
نوع	Experimental research design	Single-subject experimental design
منبع بنیادین	Kazdin, A. E. (1982). Single-Case Research Designs: Methods for Clinical and Applied Settings. Oxford University Press. ISBN: 978-0195030440	Baer, D. M., Wolf, M. M., & Risley, T. R. (1968). Some current dimensions of applied behavior analysis. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 1(1), 91–97.
نام‌های دیگر	SSED, single-case experimental design, n-of-1 design, intrasubject replication design	reversal design, withdrawal design, ABA withdrawal design
مرتبط	6	4
خلاصه	Single-subject experimental design (SSED) establishes experimental control by repeatedly measuring one individual (or a small number of individuals) across baseline and intervention phases, using the participant as their own control. Instead of comparing groups, it compares the participant's own behavior across conditions over time. Widely used in applied behavior analysis, special education, rehabilitation, and clinical psychology, SSED allows causal inference from small or unique samples where group designs are impractical.	The ABA design is a single-subject experimental design that demonstrates experimental control through three sequential phases: a baseline phase (A1), an intervention phase (B), and a return-to-baseline withdrawal phase (A2). By removing the intervention in the final phase and observing whether behavior reverts toward baseline levels, researchers establish a functional relationship between the treatment and the target behavior for an individual participant.