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حوزهطراحی آزمایشطراحی آزمایش
خانوادهProcess / pipelineProcess / pipeline
سال پیدایشFactorial design: 1926; single-blinding as systematic practice: mid-20th century1948 (formalized); single-blind variant established in mid-20th century clinical trial methodology
پدیدآورFisher, R. A. (factorial design); blinding practices formalized in clinical trials literature (20th century)Bradford Hill and colleagues (MRC streptomycin trial, 1948); blinding conventions codified in CONSORT guidelines
نوعControlled experimental designExperimental design — blinded randomized trial
منبع بنیادینMontgomery, D. C. (2017). Design and Analysis of Experiments (9th ed.). Wiley. ISBN: 978-1119113478Schulz, K. F., Altman, D. G., Moher, D., & CONSORT Group. (2010). CONSORT 2010 statement: Updated guidelines for reporting parallel group randomised trials. BMJ, 340, c332. DOI ↗
نام‌های دیگرsingle-masked factorial trial, single-blind factorial design, SB factorial experimentsingle-masked RCT, single-blind RCT, single-blind trial, SB-RCT
مرتبط55
خلاصهA single-blind factorial experiment combines factorial design — simultaneously varying two or more independent factors across all their level combinations — with single-blinding, in which participants are unaware of which treatment condition they have been assigned to while researchers and administrators remain unmasked. This design enables efficient estimation of main effects and interactions while reducing participant-side response bias.A single-blind randomized controlled trial (SB-RCT) is a rigorous experimental design in which participants are randomly assigned to treatment or control conditions while remaining unaware of which condition they have received. Investigators, outcome assessors, and data analysts are not blinded. By masking participants, the design eliminates placebo and nocebo response biases on the participant side, while preserving investigator flexibility to administer and monitor the intervention.
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ScholarGateمقایسهٔ روش‌ها: Single-blind Factorial Experiment · Single-blind Randomized Controlled Trial. بازیابی‌شده در 2026-06-18 از https://scholargate.app/fa/compare