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طرح تک‌کور ABAB×طراحی AB×
حوزهطراحی آزمایشطراحی آزمایش
خانوادهProcess / pipelineProcess / pipeline
سال پیدایش1960s (ABAB logic); single-blind adaptation formalized in applied behavior analysis from 1970s onward1960s
پدیدآورB. F. Skinner (reversal logic); blinding conventions adapted from clinical trial methodologyMurray Sidman; Baer, Wolf & Risley
نوعSingle-case experimental design with partial blindingSingle-subject experimental design
منبع بنیادینKazdin, A. E. (2011). Single-Case Research Designs: Methods for Clinical and Applied Settings (2nd ed.). Oxford University Press. ISBN: 978-0195341881Sidman, M. (1960). Tactics of Scientific Research: Evaluating Experimental Data in Psychology. Basic Books. link ↗
نام‌های دیگرsingle-blind reversal design, single-masked ABAB design, blinded single-case reversal design, single-blind withdrawal designbaseline-intervention design, AB single-case design, AB phase design
مرتبط54
خلاصهThe single-blind ABAB design is a single-case experimental approach that sequences two baseline phases (A) and two intervention phases (B) to demonstrate experimental control over a target behavior, while keeping one party — typically the outcome assessor or the participant — unaware of current phase assignment. This blinding procedure reduces observer bias or demand characteristics, strengthening the internal validity of the reversal logic.The AB design is the simplest single-subject experimental design, consisting of two sequential phases: a baseline phase (A) in which the target behavior is observed under natural conditions without intervention, followed by an intervention phase (B) in which the treatment or manipulation is introduced. Changes in the behavior's level, trend, or variability between phases are used to infer the effect of the intervention on the individual participant.
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ScholarGateمقایسهٔ روش‌ها: Single-blind ABAB design · AB Design. بازیابی‌شده در 2026-06-18 از https://scholargate.app/fa/compare