مقایسهٔ روش‌ها

	آزمون علامت (Sign Test)	آزمون رتبه علامت‌دار ویلکاکسون
حوزه	آمار	آمار
خانواده	Hypothesis test	Hypothesis test
سال پیدایش	1946	1945
پدیدآور	W. J. Dixon & A. M. Mood	Frank Wilcoxon
نوع	Nonparametric median test	Nonparametric paired comparison
منبع بنیادین	Dixon, W. J. & Mood, A. M. (1946). The statistical sign test. Journal of the American Statistical Association, 41(236), 557–566.	Wilcoxon, F. (1945). Individual comparisons by ranking methods. Biometrics Bulletin, 1(6), 80–83.
نام‌های دیگر	İşaret Testi (Sign Test), one-sample sign test, paired sign test	Wilcoxon matched-pairs signed-rank test, signed-rank test, Wilcoxon İşaretli Sıra Testi
مرتبط	4	4
خلاصه	The sign test is the simplest nonparametric hypothesis test for deciding whether the median of paired differences — or of a single sample — differs significantly from a hypothesised value. Formalised by W. J. Dixon and A. M. Mood in 1946, it imposes virtually no distributional assumptions and can be applied to any data where individual differences can be classified as positive or negative.	The Wilcoxon signed-rank test is the nonparametric alternative to the paired t-test, comparing two related measurements on the same subjects to decide whether their typical difference is zero. It was introduced by Frank Wilcoxon in 1945 and works on continuous or ordinal data without assuming normality.