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نظریه تعمیم‌پذیری فرم کوتاه×توسعه مقیاس کوتاه-فرم×
حوزهروان‌سنجیروان‌سنجی
خانوادهLatent structureLatent structure
سال پیدایش1963–1972 (G-theory); short-form extension ongoing from 1980s1990s–2000s
پدیدآورLee J. Cronbach, Goldine Gleser, Harinder Nanda, Nageswari RajaratnamMultiple contributors; foundational critique by Smith, McCarthy & Anderson (2000); practical guidance by Stanton et al. (2002)
نوعReliability / decision-study frameworkScale development methodology
منبع بنیادینBrennan, R. L. (2001). Generalizability Theory. Springer. ISBN: 978-0387952826Stanton, J. M., Sinar, E. F., Balzer, W. K., & Smith, P. C. (2002). Issues and strategies for reducing the length of self-report scales. Personnel Psychology, 55(1), 167–194. DOI ↗
نام‌های دیگرG-theory for abbreviated scales, short-form G-study, abbreviated test generalizability, short-form D-studyscale abbreviation, abbreviated scale development, short-scale construction, item reduction methodology
مرتبط55
خلاصهShort form generalizability theory applies the G-theory variance-component framework to abbreviated measurement instruments, using G-studies and D-studies to estimate how many items a short scale must retain to achieve a desired reliability and to evaluate the accuracy of decisions made with a condensed instrument.Short-form scale development is the systematic process of reducing a full-length psychological scale to a smaller subset of items while preserving the construct validity, reliability, and measurement properties of the original instrument. It is widely used when administration burden must be minimised without sacrificing psychometric quality.
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ScholarGateمقایسهٔ روش‌ها: Short form generalizability theory · Short-Form Scale Development. بازیابی‌شده در 2026-06-18 از https://scholargate.app/fa/compare