مقایسهٔ روش‌ها

	پرسشنامه سلامت SF-12	EQ-5D
حوزه	سنجش سلامت	سنجش سلامت
خانواده	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
سال پیدایش	1996	1990
پدیدآور	John E. Ware Jr., Mark Kosinski, and Susan Keller	EuroQol Group
نوع	Brief self-report health status instrument	Generic preference-based health utility measure
منبع بنیادین	Ware, J. E., Kosinski, M., & Keller, S. D. (1996). A 12-Item Short-Form Health Survey: construction of scales and preliminary tests of reliability and validity. Medical Care, 34(3), 220–233.	Rabin, R., & de Charro, F. (2001). EQ-5D: a measure of health status from the EuroQol Group. Annals of Medicine, 33(5), 337–343.
نام‌های دیگر	SF-12v2, Medical Outcomes Study SF-12	EQ-5D-3L, EQ-5D-5L, EuroQol
مرتبط	4	5
خلاصه	The SF-12 is a brief, 12-item version of the SF-36 health survey developed by Ware, Kosinski, and Keller in 1996. Designed to reduce respondent burden while maintaining psychometric validity, it has become the standard instrument for large-scale surveys, epidemiological studies, and health outcomes research where administration time is critical.	The EQ-5D is a standardized, preference-based health utility measure developed by the EuroQol Group in 1990. It combines a descriptive health profile (five dimensions, three or five response levels) with a visual analog scale to quantify overall health status. The instrument has become essential for health economics, clinical trials, and cost-effectiveness analysis worldwide.