مقایسهٔ روش‌ها

	تحلیل حساسیت با نمودار کنترل	نمودار کنترلی
حوزه	طراحی آزمایش	طراحی آزمایش
خانواده	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
سال پیدایش	Integration practice documented from the 1990s onward	1924 (first use); 1931 (seminal book)
پدیدآور	Rooted in Shewhart (control charts, 1920s) and Saltelli et al. (global sensitivity analysis, 1990s–2000s); integration practice developed in quality engineering literature	Walter A. Shewhart (Bell Labs)
نوع	Hybrid analytical framework	Statistical monitoring and control technique
منبع بنیادین	Saltelli, A., Ratto, M., Andres, T., Campolongo, F., Cariboni, J., Gatelli, D., Saisana, M., & Tarantola, S. (2008). Global Sensitivity Analysis: The Primer. Wiley. ISBN: 978-0470059975	Shewhart, W. A. (1931). Economic Control of Quality of Manufactured Product. Van Nostrand.
نام‌های دیگر	SA-SPC integration, control chart sensitivity analysis, SPC sensitivity assessment, sensitivity-enhanced control charting	Shewhart chart, process-behavior chart, SPC chart, quality control chart
مرتبط	6	6
خلاصه	Sensitivity analysis integrated with control charting evaluates how uncertain or varying inputs — such as sample size, subgroup frequency, distribution assumptions, or measurement error — affect the detection performance of a statistical process control chart. By quantifying which parameters most strongly influence chart metrics such as the average run length (ARL) or false alarm rate, engineers can design more robust monitoring schemes and understand where control chart conclusions are fragile.	A control chart is a time-series graph with statistically derived upper and lower control limits that separates the natural, random variation of a process (common cause) from unusual, assignable variation (special cause). Invented by Walter Shewhart at Bell Labs in 1924, control charts remain the foundational tool of Statistical Process Control and are used across manufacturing, healthcare, software, and service industries to monitor whether a process remains stable and predictable over time.