مقایسهٔ روش‌ها

	K-means نیمه‌نظارت‌شده	یادگیری فعال
حوزه	یادگیری ماشین	یادگیری ماشین
خانواده	Machine learning	Machine learning
سال پیدایش	2001–2002	2009
پدیدآور	Wagstaff, K. et al. (constrained); Basu, S. et al. (seeded)	Burr Settles
نوع	Semi-supervised clustering	Interactive supervised learning framework
منبع بنیادین	Wagstaff, K., Cardie, C., Rogers, S., & Schroedl, S. (2001). Constrained K-means Clustering with Background Knowledge. In Proceedings of the 18th International Conference on Machine Learning (ICML 2001), pp. 577–584.	Settles, B. (2009). Active learning literature survey. University of Wisconsin-Madison Computer Sciences Technical Report 1648.
نام‌های دیگر	constrained K-means, seeded K-means, partially supervised K-means, SS-K-means	Query Learning, Optimal Experimental Design (ML context), Pool-Based Active Learning, Aktif Öğrenme
مرتبط	5	2
خلاصه	Semi-supervised K-means extends standard K-means clustering by incorporating partial supervision — either a small set of labeled seed points or pairwise must-link and cannot-link constraints — to guide cluster formation. It bridges unsupervised clustering and fully supervised classification, enabling more meaningful clusters when labels are scarce but costly to obtain in full.	Active learning is an iterative machine-learning paradigm in which a learning algorithm selectively queries an oracle — typically a human annotator — for labels on the most informative unlabeled examples. Formalized by Burr Settles in his seminal 2009 literature survey, active learning addresses the practical bottleneck of annotation cost by achieving high model accuracy with far fewer labeled examples than passive supervised learning requires.