مقایسهٔ روش‌ها

	یادگیری فدرال خودنظارتی	یادگیری انتقالی
حوزه	یادگیری ماشین	یادگیری ماشین
خانواده	Machine learning	Machine learning
سال پیدایش	2021–2022	2010 (formalized); 1990s (early roots)
پدیدآور	McMahan et al. (federated); Zhuang et al. and others (federated SSL combination)	Pan, S. J. & Yang, Q. (survey); Bengio, Y. (deep learning framing)
نوع	Federated self-supervised pretraining paradigm	Learning paradigm
منبع بنیادین	Zhuang, W., Wen, Y., & Zhang, S. (2021). Divergence-aware Federated Self-Supervised Learning. In International Conference on Learning Representations (ICLR 2022).	Pan, S. J., & Yang, Q. (2010). A Survey on Transfer Learning. IEEE Transactions on Knowledge and Data Engineering, 22(10), 1345–1359.
نام‌های دیگر	FedSSL, Federated Self-supervised Learning, Federated Contrastive Learning, Self-supervised Federated Pretraining	TL, domain adaptation, fine-tuning, pre-trained model adaptation
مرتبط	5	3
خلاصه	Self-supervised Federated Learning combines federated training — where data never leaves local devices — with self-supervised pretext tasks such as contrastive learning or masked prediction. Clients learn general-purpose representations from their own unlabeled data and share only model updates, not raw data, with a central server that aggregates them into a global encoder.	Transfer learning is a machine learning paradigm in which knowledge gained from training a model on a source task or domain is reused to improve learning on a different but related target task or domain. It is especially powerful when labeled data for the target task is scarce, and it underlies most modern deep learning applications in computer vision, natural language processing, and beyond.