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مدل SCOR×برنامه‌ریزی نیازمندی‌های مواد×
حوزهمدیریت عملیاتمدیریت عملیات
خانوادهMachine learningMachine learning
سال پیدایش19961975
پدیدآورPittiglio, Rabin, Todd & McGrathJoseph Orlicky
نوعSupply chain reference frameworkMaterial planning algorithm
منبع بنیادینStewart, G. (1997). Supply chain operations reference model: SCOR, logistics information management, Vol. 10 No. 5, pp. 62-74. link ↗Orlicky, J. (1975). Material requirements planning: The new way of life in production and inventory management. New York: McGraw-Hill. link ↗
نام‌های دیگرMRP, MRP I
مرتبط55
خلاصهThe Supply Chain Operations Reference Model is a standardized framework for supply chain management developed by the Supply Chain Council (now APICS) in 1996. SCOR provides a structured approach to identify, evaluate, and improve supply chain processes across organizations, regardless of industry. It integrates planning, sourcing, manufacturing, delivery, and returns into a coherent operational model.Material Requirements Planning (MRP) is a computerized system developed by Joseph Orlicky in the 1970s that calculates material requirements based on master production schedules and bill-of-materials data. MRP determines what materials to buy, how much to order, and when to order them to meet production demand while minimizing inventory carrying costs. It became a foundational technology for manufacturing planning and later evolved into manufacturing resource planning (MRP II) and enterprise resource planning (ERP) systems.
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ScholarGateمقایسهٔ روش‌ها: SCOR Model · Material Requirements Planning. بازیابی‌شده در 2026-06-17 از https://scholargate.app/fa/compare